Aquascaping is the term used to describe setting up the inside of
your aquarium or fish tank so that it is pleasing to the human eye as
well as your inhabitants – namely fish. Although it does include
rocks, gravel, soil, wood, live plants will often play the most
important role.
First, you absolutely need to plan how your set up will look and
how you will use your space. Nothing is more frustrating than
finishing an aquascape, only to find that it is unappealing,
unrealistic or does not allow a healthy environment for the fish. Sit
down and draw out your design. Be realistic with the space that you
have and don’t overdo it. This step will also help you save a lot
of money. Another great idea is to get a photo of a favorite tank and
copy that design.
The next consideration in aquascaping is where the tank is located
and how it can be viewed by the average person. If the tank can only
be viewed from the front and the sides, for example are attached to
the wall, a scene that depicts a never-ending tank might be
appropriate. Always plan for what yourself and your guests can and
should see. If the tank can be viewed from all angles, be sure to
keep that in mind.
After that you will need to decide on your focal point. What will
be the center of attention? Or will there be none? Generally this is
a large rock or branch in the middle of the tank. However it could
also be a series of rocks or a series of plants. Maybe it is a large
plant. What is it that viewers will first be drawn to? What
impression do you want to make? The rest will follow.
Less is often more in these designs. When aquascaping, avoid the
temptation to overfill your tank. Nature rarely provides such a
crowded space in just 10 or so gallons. Likewise, try to stick to odd
numbers. Nature also rarely provides even numbers, pairs or sets of
anything. Grouping like plants and rocks together makes sense,
arranging them in order or symmetry will not.
When choosing your rocks, stone and plants
go to a trusted source. Digging them right out of a local freshwater
body will often have dangerous consequences. Rocks that you just find
outside could be rough or sharp, injuring fish. Driftwood from your
local beach will often have diseases and microorganisms that are
dangerous to your fish. At the least they will need to be boiled.
Forget outdoor plants too. Quality pet supply stores will have
everything you need. Otherwise, find a great seller on eBay.
Finally, have a theme in mind or a plan. Nothing looks and feels
more ridiculous than plants growing with rocks which don’t fit or
colored sand with plastic pirates. Try to be as realistic as possible
and capture a scene from nature that could be actually available in
some fresh body of water. Always maintain a swimming spot (wide open
area) and stick to the theme.
